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Potraz Functions

Last week we started our discussions concerning regulations. This week we focus on the functions and powers of the Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ). POTRAZ is an INDEPENDENT regulatory authority established by an Act of Parliament.

The Postal and Telecommunication Act (Chapter 12:05) was set up 'to provide for the establishment of the Postal and Telecommunications Authority and to provide for its functions and management; to provide for the licensing and regulation of cellular telecommunication, postal and telecommunication services; to amend the Broadcasting Act (Chapter 12:01); to provide for the repeal of the Postal and Telecommunications Services Act (Chapter 12:02), the Post and Telecommunications Corporation Act (Chapter 12:03) and the Radiocommunication Services Act (Chapter 12:04); and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing.'

  1. Subject to the Postal and Telecommunications Act (Chapter 12:05) of 2000, the functions of POTRAZ are as follows:

    • to ensure the provision of sufficient domestic and international telecommunications and postal services throughout Zimbabwe on such terms and conditions as the Authority may fix;
    • without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a), to ensure that any person by whom any telecommunications or postal services falls to be provided is able to provide these services at rates consistent with the provision of an efficient and continuous service and the necessity of maintaining independent financial viability;
    • to promote the development of postal and telecommunications systems and services in accordance with practicable recognised international standards and public demand;
    • to exercise licensing and regulatory functions in respect of postal and telecommunications systems and services in Zimbabwe, including the establishment of standards and codes relating telecommunication systems;
    • to exercise licensing and regulatory functions in respect of the allocation and use of satellite orbits and the radio frequency spectrum in Zimbabwe for all purposes, including the establishment of standards and codes relating to any matter in connection therewith;
    • to secure that reasonable demands for postal and telecommunications services are satisfied.
    • to promote the interests of consumers, purchasers and other users, in respect of the quality and variety of postal and telecommunications services provided and telecommunication apparatus supplied;
    • to maintain and promote effective competition between persons engaged in the provision of postal and telecommunications and any activities connected therewith;
    • to monitor tariffs charged by cellular telecommunication, postal and telecommunication licensees with a view to eliminating unfair business practices among such licensees;
    • to promote and encourage the expansion of postal and telecommunications services;
    • to further the advancement of technology relating to postal and telecommunications services;
    • to represent Zimbabwe internationally in matters relating to postal and telecommunications services;
    • to establish, approve or control a national telephone numbering plan for the purpose of ensuring that telephone numbers are allocated in an efficient and non-discriminatory manner;
    • to promote and control the provision of international transit services by persons providing telecommunication services in Zimbabwe;
    • to advise the minister on all matters relating to postal and telecommunication systems and services.

  2. Subject to this Act, for the better exercise of its functions the Authority shall have power to do or cause to be done, either by itself or through its agents, all or any of the things specified in the Second Schedule, either absolutely or conditionally and either solely or jointly with others.

  3. Subject to this Act, the Authority shall not, in the lawful exercise of its functions under this Act, be subject to the direction or control of any person or authority.

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